Corporate governance is a set of rules, policies, and procedures that govern how
businesses are run (Liu et al., 2019). Corporate governance ensures that stakeholder rights and
duties are established and distributed throughout the firm (Ngo, 2018). As a result, more reliable
cash flows and corporate integrity are achieved. For example, corporate governance defines
shareholder rights and equal treatment, other stakeholders’ interests, the board’s responsibilities,
the board’s integrity, and conflict of interest.